By: Kenia Peña, Student PR Squad Member
As the back-to-school season approaches, it is natural
for parents to become increasingly anxious about their
children’s linguistic proficiency. Now more than ever, citizens
claim America is in a literacy crisis. U.S. reports show a
decline in functional literacy, but as a current Texas high
school student, I notice competence and encouragement in
the language arts.
According to the National Assessment of Educational
Progress, only 36% of fourth-grade students in the United
States are proficient in literacy. Similarly, the National
Center for Education Statistics reports that only 57% of
adults in the United States have proficient reading and
writing skills. When addressing these worrying reports,
parents and educators tend to blame teaching methods
and technology.
Educators in the United States argue that the decrease
in linguistic proficiency is a result of the lack of phonics, a
scientific teaching method that connects sounds to letters
to help individuals learn how to read. In the state of Texas,
however, local educational agencies (LEAs) are required
to use a phonics curriculum in kindergarten through third
grade to ensure all students obtain the necessary early
English skills. Goose Creek CISD is no exception, as its
educators utilize scientific reading methods.
Many parents believe that their children’s reliance on
technology hinders their English abilities. On the contrary,
access to technology provides opportunities. GCCISD is a
1:1 district with multiple Apple Distinguished schools, which
means the district’s students are provided with iPads to
enhance learning. These iPads offer unlimited eBooks
provided by our local public libraries. With the simple use
of your library card, you can access nearly any book
digitally. Furthermore, many of the
apps found on these devices offer
text-to-speech services, allowing
children to see text and hear it
simultaneously, thus enhancing
reading comprehension.
To address declining reading
assessment performance rates,
GCCISD has implemented several
programs and services to enhance
English skills. This includes the newly launched Beanstack
app, which serves as a reading tracker.
Despite their attempts, schools and teachers have very
little control over building the habit of reading. A love
for literature must be cultivated in the household. The
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) states: “Making
reading an enjoyable part of your child’s life starts with
incorporating books into your daily routine.” I strongly
encourage parents and children to explore the diverse
catalog of our local public libraries together.
Students usually do not enjoy assigned books. Children
who have a choice of what book they read are more
likely to enjoy reading. Though students may appear
uninterested in literature, this is likely due to the lack of
content variety. For this reason, children should read works
of various genres and authors outside of school hours.
Literature is the backbone of our society and fundamental
to every scholar, regardless of educational plans. Culturally
relevant books are newly published, and classics continue
to prove their significance. The American literary crisis can
be fought, one book at a time.